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【导读】华图自学考试频道同步华图教育发布：英语二2022下半年自考00015模拟题四,详细信息请阅读下文!更多资讯请关注华图上学微信公众号(gh＿77568f84fe68)，欢迎大家电话咨询：17110152870 咨询自考报考问题。
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2022年下半年自考00015英语二模拟题四
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Primary school and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1st. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions (课外辅导机构) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the results of national guidelines to ease the burden (负担) of excessive (过度的) homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education (义务教育). Known as the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.
The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. China’s education system had become increasingly exam-oriented (应试教育) in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high scores in high school and the college entrance examination. It contributed to an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students.
The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate talents for the country.
The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard of entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.
1.What change has taken place since this September?
A.Students have no homework.
B.Parents have to correct homework.
C.After-school tutoring institutions disappear.
D.The burden of students become less.
2.What is well-rounded education?
A.An education to develop students in many ways.
B.An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.
C.An education to train students to deal with exams.
D.An education to put young students’ health in danger.
3.What is the author’s writing purpose?
A.To welcome the new policy.
B.To introduce the new policy.
C.To support the new policy.
D.To question the new policy.
4.Where can the text be found?
A.In a text book.
B.In a novel.
C.In an education magazine.
D.In a diary
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “Due to the stricter regulations (章程) on subject-tutoring classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students. On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, tutoring institutions (辅导机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum (课程). No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from grade 1 to grade 12, are enrolled (报名参加) in tutoring programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some concerns. Another parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups.
5.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To explain a reason.
C.To give an example.
D.To make a suggestion.
6.What leads to Sun Ruifeng’s choice?
A.Her concern for her son’s health.
B.Schools’ reduced requirements for grades.
C.Her son’ passion for after-school activities.
D.The government’s effort to reduce academic pressure.
7.According to the guideline, what are tutoring institutions allowed to do?
A.Design courses intended for students’ all-round quality.
B.Provide tutoring programs increasing students’ pressure.
C.Teach students content far ahead of the school schedule.
D.Offer students courses on weekends and summer vacation.
8.What benefits will the guideline bring in the long term?
A.Some families will not spend money educating their children.
B.The subjects in school will be more popular among students.
C.Students will be physically and mentally healthier than before.
D.Parents won’t be worried about their kids’ academic performances.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Kids Do More Sports After Tutoring Ban
China Central Television reported that 33,000 arts and sports stores were launched in just over a month after the government published its “Double Reduction” document in late July.____9____
The government tutoring restriction is supposed to help improve the health of young people. Some China’s school children are short-sighted and nearly one in five between the ages of 6-17 is overweight or obese, National Health Commission data show. ____10____ The government has also promised to “gradually increase” the score of sports in the senior high school entrance exam.
Schools are taking action to provide a variety of PE classes and clubs for children. Some schools are providing ice and snow sports optional courses for students. ____11____ Every Wednesday afternoon children wearing boxing gloves and shin guards sweat in the club as they punch and kick pads held by teachers in a school in east Beijing. It has been teaching children martial arts such as Thai boxing since 2018. Now it has provided regular classes such as wrestling, swimming and skating.
____12____ Sitting on a couch in the reception area in a public park, Mr. Liu waits for her seven-year-old son when his son is playing basketball with classmates. A 39-year-old mother, who accompanies her son to the park nearby jogging every Sunday after his son finishes homework shortly after the company that provided his math tuition was shut down. “My son and I can jog three times a week unless he’s sick.” she said. And she thinks it is beneficial to their health and gives her more time to communicate with her child.
Parents hold positive attitudes towards the new policy. China’s Tiger moms used to find classes after school to give our children an advantage in the intensely competitive education. ____13____ They believe children can’t be too weak if the nation has a strong desire to be strong. Children will be more and more strong both physically and mentally to adapt to their future study and career.
A.But now they aren’t enrolling their children just to give them something to do.
B.The Double Reduction policy also gives students time for exercise after school.
C.Some children are addicted to the video games and have no time to do homework.
D.Parents are busy enrolling their children to all kinds of classes after school to improve their scores.
E.So the government plans to get almost 20 million more people to participate in regular exercises within five years.
F.Some schools are organizing a variety of sports games like rope-skipping game, basketball, badminton, volleyball game and so on.
G.It banned academic tutoring during weekends and holidays and ordered schools to reduce both the amount and time needed for assignments.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up ___14___ rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks ___15___ China's "double reduction" policies to reduce the heavy burden on students.
On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school ___16___ (cheerful)enjoyed the band's ___17___ (perform)at the playground.
The band, ___18___ was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different grades, with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ___19___ three guitarists.
"Their talent and dreams are likely ___20___ (give)them wings that could drive them to fly away from the mountains," said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and ___21___ (apply)to serve as a teacher in a special posting(派驻)at Dashui primary school.
"Last term, the average score of our school ranked ___22___ (one)in the final exam of the primary school group in the county The facts have shown that students were motivated after ___23___ (carry)out the `double reduction' policies," said Fan.
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