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【导读】华图自学考试频道同步华图教育发布：英语二2022下半年自考00015模拟题五,详细信息请阅读下文!更多资讯请关注华图上学微信公众号(gh＿77568f84fe68)，欢迎大家电话咨询：17110152870 咨询自考报考问题。
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2022年下半年自考00015英语二模拟题五
一
A three-episode documentary, titled Living in Verdant Mountains and Clean Waters — A better Life, jointly 1. (produce) by China, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand, has been completed. By doing so, they learn about the achievements and experience of poverty reduction in rural China.
China has seen 2. (it) final 98. 99 million poor rural residents being lifted out of poverty, 832 counties and 128,000 villages from poverty list shaking off poverty, 3.(mark) a major victory of the eradication (根除) of absolute poverty and region-wide poverty, according to the data released in February 2021. It 4. (reflect) the outcomes of China's targeted poverty relief work. At the same time, it is attracting global attention about how China, the country with the 5.(large) population in the world, could make 6.difference to enable its people to lead a better life.
In the documentary, 7. (reporter) from Laos, Cambodia and Thailand pay a visit to Longsheng county in Guangxi autonomous region, the village of Shibadong in Hunan province and so on, 8.they witness China’s efforts made in targeted poverty reduction, such as affordable medical care for poor people in rural areas, as well as poor counties in western region pairing up 9. cities in the east. These measures have made a great 10.(contribute) to rural poverty relief.
二
BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will enact (将……制成法律) more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged (保证) on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty.
Addressing the Global Poverty Reduction and Development Forum (论坛) in Beijing, Xi said China will work to fight the hard battle against poverty. In his speech, Xi drew on his personal experience in the 1960s working as a farmer in a small village in northwestern Shaanxi Province, where he was struck by the poor living conditions in rural China. But over the past several decades, China has made remarkable progress in poverty relief.
China has lifted more than 600 million people out of poverty in the past 30 years, accounting for about 70 percent of those brought out of poverty worldwide. It was the first developing country to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of reducing the population living in poverty by half ahead of the 2015 deadline. “Despite the achievements, China remains the world’s biggest developing country, and narrowing the urban-rural gap remains a big challenge for us,” Xi said.
As of the end of 2014, China still had 70.17 million people in the countryside living below the country’s poverty line of 2,300 yuan (376 U. S. dollars) in annual income by 2010 price standards. The president said poverty alleviation will be a major part of China’s post-2015 agenda. While striving to reduce poverty at home, China has also actively supported the cause in other developing countries. Over the past 60 years, China has provided 166 countries and international organizations with nearly 400 billion yuan in assistance.
China has also announced seven times it would exempt (免除), without any conditions, the matured inter-governmental interest free loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries. At a United Nations summit last month the goal of eliminating poverty in 15 years was laid out and China pledged an initial 2 billion U.S. dollars to establish an assistance fund to help developing nations fight poverty.
In a video message for Friday’s Forum, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (潘基文) praised China’s remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, saying the UN welcomes those significant and generous proposals from President Xi and looks forward to further progress with an indispensable partnership with China.
Saturday also marks China’s second National Poverty Relief Day.
11.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.President Xi once worked as a farmer in a small village.
B.China has made great contributions to poverty relief in the past decades.
C.China has announced to exempt loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and developed countries.
D.The UN thinks highly of China’s extraordinary achievements in poverty relief.
12.The underlined word “alleviation” in the Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.relief
B.line
C.reform
D.rise
13.The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A.a magazine
B.a newspaper
C.a research paper
D.a brochure
三
Cheng Gang is a home renovation (整修) worker in Zhongzhai Town, southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Living in a three-story building with his family, he has a steady income. It is hard to imagine that he used to worry about where his next meal will come from a few years ago.
At that time, he lived in Daping Village and grew corn for a low income. The village sits in the steep mountains at an elevation of 1,800 meters, where wild monkeys are commonly seen. To the villagers, the naughty monkeys are both their old neighbors and a big trouble. Chen’s cornfields were damaged by them from time to time.
To protect the ecological environment while solving the problem of poverty, the government carried out a relocation policy by moving residents to Zhongzhai in early 2017. The policy has bought changes to Chen and other villagers. The goal of the policy was not just to relocate villagers but make their lives better and solve practical problems after the move.
The mountain roads were steep in Daping. Children had to walk five kilometers for over one hour to school. And during rainy days, falls were frequent occurrences. Now the children from the relocated households can go to a school that’s only about 100 meters away, with more qualified teachers and better facilities.
The happiest thing for Chen and his fellow villagers is that they have finally shaken off poverty after years of hoping. The town government provides free training courses on various working skills. Having learned how to renovate a house, Chen’s monthly income is about 3,000 yuan. His wife also found a job in a nearby tea mountain.
Meanwhile, their relocation has given wild monkeys a better environment in the nature reserve. There are about 2,000 wild monkeys in the world, of which around 730 inhabit the Mayang River National Reserve. As being neighbors with monkeys has become a thing of the past, people from Daping Village are embracing the new life they have hoped for.
14.What do you know about Chen Gang according to the text?
A.Wild monkeys are his special friends.
B.He has lived in a three-story building since seven years ago.
C.He is paid a regular paycheck as a house renovation worker.
D.He lives in a house at an elevation of 1,800 meters in southwest China.
15.Of the following things, what do the villagers hope for most?
A.A steady income.
B.A three-story building
C.Moving out of the village.
D.Getting rid of the wild monkeys.
16.What do we know about the relocation policy?
A.It is a policy the villagers have hoped for.
B.The policy has benefited the children a lot.
C.All the villagers moved into three-story building.
D.Most villagers were given a job in a tea mountain.
17.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Protect Your Friends: Wild Monkeys.
B.A Relocation Policy to Help Shake Off Poverty.
C.Be a Renovation Worker for a Steady Income.
D.Relocate to Given the Children a Better Education.
四
Driving to the east from city center of Yinchuan, capital city in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, millions of midnight blue solar panels would suddenly come into view on the slopes of gullies, like a blue ocean.
All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic (PV) panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world's largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis” and helped locals to lead better lives. Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions.
Through the efforts, the vegetation coverage has now increased from 30 percent to 85 percent, which has also significantly improved the regional climate. At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2.047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.
The average annual power generation income is expected to be more than 100 million yuan, benefiting more than 26,000 poor households in 349 low-income villages. By the end of 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Hongde village has already reached 10,686 yuan.
Aside from the economic benefit, solar PV power generation is also one of the top 10 targeted poverty alleviation projects in China. Since 2014, the country has made relevant plans, strengthened power grid building and operation services, and promoted various solar photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects funded by the government and carried out by enterprises.
“Poverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture,” a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday.
18.What mainly makes up the blue-ocean-like view in the first paragraph?
A.The regional climate.
B.Huawei-supported PV panels.
C.Massively-grown goji.
D.Government-funded poverty alleviation projects.
19.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A.The solar power system is environment-friendly.
B.The solar power system will lead to reducing planting trees.
C.The solar power system will replace traditional coal power station.
D.The solar power system is improving the vegetation coverage slowly.
20.What’s the locals’ attitude towards the solar power system?
A.Neutral.
B.Objective.
C.Inspired.
D.Indifferent.
21.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The Solar ‘Ocean’ Helps People out of Poverty.
B.Enterprises Go Hand in Hand with Local Governments.
C.The Solar Panels — the Tested Best Solution to Poverty.
D.One of the Top 10 Targeted Poverty Alleviation Projects in China.
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